Martinez v. Sierra Lifestar is a reminder that California courts are not going to let employers defeat wage‑and‑hour class actions just by slicing up bonus practices and calling them “unique” to each employee.

What happened in Martinez? A former EMT sued his private ambulance employer, alleging it systematically underpaid overtime, double time, and meal/rest premiums by excluding nondiscretionary bonuses from the regular rate of pay. The company paid around ten different...